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Packed duffel bags and storage bins on a clean tile floor beside a bare dorm mattress in Tempe

Bed Bug Travel Checklist for ASU Students and Parents

Here is how to avoid bed bugs in college: inspect before you unpack, keep bags off beds, and run everything through a hot dryer when you get home. Bed bugs travel in luggage, bedding and used furniture, so the risky moments are move-in, breaks and road trips. This checklist covers ASU residence halls, Tempe apartments and the drive home.

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Biting Pest Control · By Kai Horner, owner of Kekoa Pest Control · Published · Updated

Dorms and student rentals carry a real bed bug risk for one dull reason: people and their bedding move in and out all the time. CDC says the bugs spread by riding in the seams and folds of luggage, bedding, clothing and furniture, and that people who share sleeping spaces face a higher risk. That describes most of student life. If this is new to you, our biting pest control page explains the wider group of pests that feed on people and pets.

None of this points to a dirty room. EPA lists "bed bugs live only in dirty places" as a myth. A spotless room with a borrowed couch can pick them up as easily as a messy one.

How to avoid bed bugs in college, stage by stage

Work through this list at each point where belongings change location. Each step takes minutes.

WhenWhat to doWhy it works
Before move-inPack in plastic bins, not cardboard. Buy a light-colored mattress cover that zips shut.Bins seal. A light cover removes seams and makes dark spots easy to see.
Move-in dayLeave bags in the hallway or on a hard floor. Check mattress seams, headboard and frame with a flashlight.Bed bugs stay close to the bed, usually within about 8 feet, according to CDC.
During the semesterKeep clutter down. Keep your bag off other people's beds and couches.EPA says clutter gives bed bugs hiding spots and a ride home.
Shared laundryCarry clothes in a plastic bag. Move them straight from dryer to bag and fold at home.Bugs can move between loads and folding tables in a shared laundry room.
Trips and hotelsUse the luggage rack. Check the mattress and headboard before you sleep.EPA's travel advice targets the same places that bugs hide at home.
Coming home on breakUnpack straight into the washer. Finish with a hot dryer. Store the suitcase away from beds.EPA says washing alone usually will not kill bed bugs, but high dryer heat will.
Flashlight beam along a mattress seam during a move-in bed bug check

What you are looking for

Live bugs are flat, brown and about apple-seed size. More often you find their traces: small dark spots along piping, pale shed skins, and tiny rust-colored smears on sheets. Check the seams, the tag, the corners of the box spring and the joints of the frame. You do not need special tools. A phone flashlight does the job. CDC adds a sweet, musty odor to the list of signs.

Bites make a poor early warning. CDC says marks can take up to 14 days to appear in some people, and some people show nothing at all. A roommate with bites and a roommate without can share the same bed bugs. CDC also says they usually stay within 8 feet of where people sleep, though they can travel more than 100 feet in a night, which is how a shared hall gets involved.

Secondhand furniture around campus

A free couch at the end of the semester is the classic way in. EPA's advice is short: inspect used furniture, beds and couches before they come through the door. In practice that means doing the check outside.

  • Pull every cushion and look along the creases and zippers.
  • Turn the piece over and check under any dust cloth, along staples and at leg joints.
  • Skip used mattresses outright. There are too many seams to clear with confidence.
  • Leave anything with dark spotting on the curb, even if the price is zero.
  • Ask where it came from. "My roommate moved out" tells you less than you think.
Used couch cushion lifted to show the crease during a curbside inspection near a Tempe apartment

Summer turnover in the apartments around Apache Boulevard and University Drive puts a lot of furniture on the curb in a few weeks. Treat all of it as unknown.

Found something? What happens next depends on where you live

In a residence hall: tell hall staff the same day. Do not spray, and do not move your things to a friend's room. That is how one room becomes three. EPA's advice for shared buildings is that the people who run the building lead the response, and that a single bed bug is not an infestation. Staff need to find out which one they are dealing with.

In an off-campus apartment: Arizona law sets out a few specific duties. Under A.R.S. 33-1319, a tenant who knows of bedbugs must notify the landlord in writing or electronically, and must not knowingly move infested items in. The landlord must provide educational materials and may not rent a unit that it knows is infested right now. Single-family rentals fall outside that section. The Arizona rental pest bill guide covers the rest. It is general information, not legal advice.

Back home with a parent: stop the spread first. Bag the clothes, dry them on high heat, and keep the suitcase in the garage. Then check the bed the student slept in.

For the bites themselves, CDC says they usually need no medical treatment and that avoiding scratching helps prevent infection. Allergic reactions are possible, and CDC says anyone who suspects one should see a healthcare provider.

What to do with things that will not go in a dryer

Students own a lot of things a dryer would ruin. EPA's do-it-yourself guidance covers most of them.

ItemEPA's optionThe catch
Clothes, bedding, soft bagsDryer on high heatWashing alone usually will not do it
Items that can freezeSealed bag at 0 degrees for three daysMany home freezers are not cold enough, so check with a thermometer
Things you can live without for nowSealed bag or container, for up to a yearYou lose use of it, and it must stay sealed
Mattress and box springSealed protective coverAny tear lets bugs out

Skip the dorm hacks. EPA warns that rubbing alcohol, kerosene and gasoline can harm you and can ignite, and that foggers do not reach the cracks where bugs hide. EPA also says to check every 7 days and keep looking for a year after finishing, so an all-clear in December is not the end of it.

How Kai approaches a student's call

Kai starts with identification. Bites alone do not prove bed bugs, and plenty of things get mistaken for them, so the first job is finding a bug, a shed skin or a clear trace. A bed bug inspection is built around that question.

He also asks who controls the space. A university runs its own residence halls, so a private exterminator is usually not the first call there. A shared rental may need the landlord involved before anyone treats, because bugs in one room often mean the next room needs a look too. Reviews describe him talking people through each step and what to change afterward, which suits a nervous parent calling from another state.

Kekoa works from Tempe and covers the neighborhoods around campus, plus Guadalupe and nearby cities. For more on the local service, see pest control in Tempe.

A parent's short list for the drive home

Clothes moved from a travel bag straight into a dryer after a road trip home
  1. Bring plastic bags and keep soft items sealed for the ride.
  2. Skip the dorm bedding on the back seat. Bag it instead.
  3. Go to the laundry room before the bedroom.
  4. Dry on high heat. EPA's integrated pest management guidance says about 30 minutes is the working target for bedding and clothing.
  5. Check the suitcase seams and store it away from sleeping areas.

Think something came home or moved in with your student? Call (209) 563-1650, describe it to Kai, and he will say what it sounds like and when he can come.

Sources

About the author

Kai Horner owns and runs Kekoa Pest Control, a family-owned pest and weed control business based in Tempe, AZ, serving the East Valley since 2022. More about Kai

Quick answers

Should a student spray a dorm room if they find a bed bug?

No. Report it to residence hall staff first and leave the room's treatment to them. A store spray can scatter bugs into the next room and hide the evidence an inspector needs. Bag the sample if you can catch it, take a clear photo, and keep your belongings where they are until housing tells you what to do next.

Will a hot car in Tempe kill bed bugs in a suitcase?

Not reliably. EPA says black plastic bags in a closed car in the sun may work, but results depend on climate and other factors. A packed bag heats slowly in the middle, and a Tempe summer does not help much in January. A clothes dryer on high heat is the check you can count on.

Are bed bugs a sign that a dorm or apartment is dirty?

No. EPA lists that idea as a myth, and CDC notes infestations can show up anywhere, including five-star hotels. Bed bugs feed on blood, so they follow sleeping people, not crumbs. That matters in student housing, where blame can stop roommates from reporting early, when the problem is still small and cheaper to handle.

Do bed bugs carry disease?

CDC reports no known disease spread from bed bugs to people. Bites can still cause itching and lost sleep, which is a bad trade in finals week. For a Tempe student, the practical harm is usually the disruption: bagged clothes, a shared unit that needs treating, and the risk of carrying bugs home on break.

Want Kai to take a look?

Call and describe what you are seeing. He will tell you what it likely is and what it would take to fix.

Kekoa Pest Control, 2407 E Wesleyan Dr, Tempe, AZ 85282, (209) 563-1650

  • 5.0★ on Google (54 reviews)
  • Family owned, owner operated
  • Serving since 2022
Call (209) 563-1650